Why I Am a Catholic

The truth is that I’m a Catholic, I’m tired of hiding it. Perhaps it’s because of all the shame generated by all those sex scandals. Or perhaps at the same time its fear about what my friends and family will say. There is just something special about being connected to 2000 years of unbroken tradition that ancient faith delivered to us once and for all by the apostles. I have a particular love of being able to partake in the Lord’s Supper and receiving the real presence of Christ every week. Alas it is about time that everyone be aware that I, Justin am a Catholic.

Wait… I should probable let you know that when I use the word Catholic I do not mean Roman Catholic. I regret that Roman Catholics have somehow received the monopoly on the word Catholic because Catholic they are not. What Catholic simple means is universal.  So really Roman Catholic is a bit of an oxymoron, it would be like referring to the Universal Church of Long Island. I remember in High School when I underwent confirmation in the United Church of Canada I received a form referring to the Catholic Church. This was confusing for me and several other people, as we recalled not being in a Roman Catholic Church but a United Church. When most people hear the word Catholic they automatically think of Rome and Popes and smells and bells.

What is mean when I use Catholic is that there exists a link of affirmation with 2000 years of faithful Christianity. That what the Apostles believed and taught is what I believe and teach, that what the Church Fathers believed and taught are what I believe and teach. What the faithful believers in the medieval Church believed is what I teach and believe.

It is at the Reformation that the road divides a bit. I think many are often mistaken into thinking that the protestant Reformers were trying to reform the church to its original form as we see it in Acts, rather the Protestant Reformers were trying to reform the church back 300-400 years when much of the corruption and false teaching in the church started. Now before I go on it is perhaps important that I define what I mean by Protestant, since it too is often misconstrued. Often Protestant is used to mean someone who is not Roman Catholic. When I use it I use a more precise definition of those original groups in conflict with Rome, the Lutherans and Reformed/Presbyterians. I think this is a good definition as the majority of Christians who think they are Protestants believe very different things from the Protestant Reformers.

The Reformers were very much well read in the Early Church Fathers and Medieval theologians. Most of their theology came from them and for that reason they saw themselves in harmony with the true Catholic Church going all the way back to the Apostles. The Roman Catholic Church and its teaching was an innovation that was simple a couple hundred years old. In the reformation and specifically at the Council of Trent in 1545 the Roman Catholic Church broke away from the Catholic Church in order to follow a 300 year innovation. So one of the big differences is that the Catholic Church is ancient the Roman Catholic Church on the other hand is a relatively young sect.

It’s for these reasons why I’m a Catholic, perhaps Reformed Catholic is a better term. You will seldom see me refer even to the Roman Catholic Church, I might call them the Roman Church, Romanists, or Papists. But Catholic I cannot call them because Catholic they are not.

What Do Early Scottish Settlers and Internationals Have in Common

I have recently been doing some reading on early Canadian Presbyterianism, mixing several of my favorite topics (dangerous I know). Something has stood out to me and that is the general struggle that early settlers to Canada had in forming churches and finding pastors to lead them. You see the Scottish were coming in droves, Nova Scotia virtually had no Presbyterian ministers, and really no Christian pastors to oversee there spiritual needs, the Canadian colonies were a spiritual wasteland. They petitioned Churches in Scotland to send ministers to combat what seemed like a spiritual famine. The motherland often replied no, but most often simple would not even reply back. In their mind they had to worry about Scotland, Nova Scotia the colonies was not there problem. Few if any responded to the call, one stands out James MacGregor a Presbyterian pastor who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1786 after being sent by the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church in Scotland. MacGregor become known as the Apostle of Nova Scotia. He traveled when roads had not yet even been considered. Originally visiting Scottish families, this quickly changed as he saw that the need was felt by all regardless of where they originated. It was not until the Glasgow Missionary Society was formed in 1796 by the efforts of Lord Dalhousie who had previously been Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia that the Church of Scotland really even turned an eye to the need to send minister and establish churches in the colonies.

This bit of information stood out to me because it reminded me in some ways of the current status of internationals who find themselves overseas. I spoke more at length about this in my post "Strangers in a Strange Land: A Plea for the Planting of International Churches Overseas" Much like these early settlers people who find themselves living in China, Japan, Thailand, Germany etc. are in spiritual wasteland where there is no option for Church and then options they do have are questionable at best. In some ways North American churches can have an attitude much like Scotland to the early settlers, thinking they might be there but, we are concerned with reaching our people in North America not reaching our own people in Asia, or Europe. The truth is that as the world becomes more global the need to reach out to these Global Wanderers will only become more. Statistics show that this group of people is on the rise. I truly believe that people often called Internationals, expats, or Global Nomads are one of the most unreached people groups. Now I know that is a weighty statement. What I mean simple is that the need is great, the need is increasing but the knowledge is little to none and there is a certain amount of apathy. But just like the needs of the early settlers did not go away they simply became greater. So too the spiritual needs of the international looms over the Western Church. The question is will we turn a blind eye like the Church of Scotland or start doing something about it.

Strangers in a Strange Land: A Plea for the Planting of International Churches Abroad.

Most of us have probably known or met someone who has lived abroad. Whether they studied in Europe for a year, or there family moved to Japan for a job, or relocated overseas because they serve in the military, or any number of reasons that cause people to uproot themselves across the world. No one can deny that living abroad is not something that does not exist especially as our world become more global. Some live overseas for a semester, others for a few years, others longer and even some for life. Some our students some are professionals, some are families and some are retired. They come from all different walks of life, age, nationality and color. What I would like for us to think for a moment is: for those who live abroad who are Christians, what do they do for church? How do they receive the preached word and the sacraments? What I want to suggest is that there is need for church planting overseas, to provide Word and sacrament to those who are strangers in a strange land and further that the planting of such churches is a international ministry, I hope what I write might encourage people and churches to involve themselves in planting Bible believing Reformed Churches in international cities around the world.

Let me begin by telling a bit of my own story, several years ago my wife and I moved to South Korea to teach English. It was during this time I became involved with a English speaking international church. It was here that I began to see the important place that such churches have. Internationals move thousands of miles away from there family and friends, into a strange land, those who are Christian then have issues because often there language skills are not good enough to attend national churches. In Korea we would meet people who would be completely isolated from any Christian teaching or fellowship because there was literal no viable church options in there area. International Churches become very close knit because they act as a surrogate family when your continents away from your own.

However these churches are not always the easiest to come by, some areas have more then others. The heavy majority of these churches are very broadly evangelical, and have dwindled down there beliefs to as little as possible in order to appeal to every person who walks through the door. The city we lived in Korea had 8 million people a huge international English speaking population and only two English speaking churches, the broadly evangelical church and the very charismatic revival style church. Finding Reformed churches oversee is very hard if sometimes impossible to come do. Allot of charismatic, prosperity gospel churches have also set up shop in these areas. In many cities around the world international have the choice between the highly interdenominational churches the prosperity gospel churches, some times even maybe a mix of both. As well as liberal denomination such as the ELCA, United Methodists and others have also started international churches overseas.

Now international churches have an incredible opportunity for ministry to global. These churches often have numerous nationalities represented. At a church in Germany you might have a American soldier sitting next to a Japanese businessmen and the other side students from India and Brazil, we can help shepherd the nations, to care for people from all around the world. It also gives the opportunity to preach the Gospel to the nations. I once met a man in Korea, he was a Pakistani cricket player who had been drafted to a South Korean team. He did not know Korean well and was one of the only non-Koreans on his team. He was far from home and become very lonely, He was fluent in English and after awhile desired interaction with other internationals, going through the culture shock he experienced. So he did something he would never have done in Pakistan and he went to a International church. While there he head the gospel and trusted in Christ. There are people living overseas who find themselves in churches when you would never have never thought about going to church in there homeland.

Often you will find allot of nationals attending international churches, sometimes they just like the church. Others because they spent time as a international themselves, you often find cross-cultural families there, families in which one parent is a national and the other is international. If through international churches we can teach and disciple these groups, they are in some ways more able to reach nationals then foreigners sometime are. IF we can disciple and train national men for leadership, Our international churches can plant national churches or provide a bilingual services, and not only minister to internationals but the larger community. I feel that international churches truly have untapped potential to reach countries with the gospel.

Now I have tried to paint a picture of why I think International Churches should be planted overseas. Often when I try to explain to people my passion for this type of ministry I feel like people are wondering if I have a brain injury. Planting expat churches is not something that has really caught on especially in Reformed circles. Now what is interesting is there is a historical precedent for starting English church in foreign countries, the Church of Scotland has an entire Presbytery of Europe and a Presbytery of Israel. The presbyteries consist of English speaking international congregations. The Church of Scotland Geneva began in the days of John Calvin as a outreach to English speaking refugees from Britain, and then was adopted by the Church of Scotland, and still a place of worship for English speakers today. There is also a Church of Scotland congregation in Rome which began in 1862. Also the Church of England has a Diocese of Europe consisting in English speaking Churches, this has existed since 1633. They have dozens of churches that span from Iceland and Portugal all the way to Mongolia, Many of the congregations having been planted a hundred or more years go. Now both of these denominations are quite liberal, I have visited some of there websites and there theology and beliefs are problematic. Yet these are again some of the options that Internationals from around the world have for Church. If Liberal Christians are making this kind of impact should not conservative Reformed Churches also be filling the need.

There are people living in Germany without a sound church right now , Dusseldorf has 11 Million people and is one of the most international cities of Europe. Yet it has only a two churches a liberal church and a watered down interdenominational church. 50% of Geneva carries a foreign passport and yet it so only has three churches two liberal churches and an evangelical church. There is need for Biblical churches in these areas and many others across the world. We don’t think twice about a Spanish church setting up shop down the street in California, because we can see that Spanish speakers are here. We must realize that we have people out there, people that are starving for pastoral care, and those who are in a opportune place to hear the gospel. These people are in Germany and Italy, Japan, Korea, Thailand, Singapore, Argentine and more. Church planting in our own cities and nations is great, and I thank anyone who does it, however I think it hinders us when we see our church planting boundaries ending with our national borders, maybe we would be better off if we pushed them to our linguistic borders.

This type of ministry is hard to peg, I have approached missions committees to talk about this topic who have said this does not cover missions, go to the session. I've talked with sessions who have said, you need to go to the mission committee, one thing that I’m certain is that as the world becomes more and more global and people live more and more outside of there passport countries the need will only become greater. As Reformed Christians its time we start now, because people in your congregation who live abroad are forced into liberal, Charismatic or watered down churches or are left with no church at all.

Is Worship A Matter of Personal Preference?

Is how we worship a matter of preference? Do people who want upbeat and happy worship go to a Pentecostal church or a church that might have that. Maybe you just want a nice rock band type of atmosphere were you want to go to church and feel like your at a concert. Maybe if you like something liturgical then you go to a church that can give you that. Is how we worship God the some kind of decision as shopping at one grocery store over another, or how some like country but others like rap. Let me say I think we are doing something horrid when we say that how we worship the God of the universe the one who creates everything and holds things together is the same as whether we like ketchup or mustard on our hot dog, or is it just a matter of preference like whether you use a PC or MAC.

Its about time we stop confusing what we want with what God wants. There in no other time in history other then our own in which the preference card has been played in worship. I have been around the block as far as “styles” of worship go I have been in just about any kind of style. I was once the first person the pull the whole preference card. What I would often say would be “I’m glad you can get something out of that style of service but I just don't get anything from it.”


Let me be blunt, this type of outlook, which is common and what you would typically hear argued is an idolatry. What your saying is you cannot worship God because of the music. That your own personal preference means so much to you that unless you get what you want God is not someone you can worship. Not only does it confuse the music in worship as something that is done for you. For your own spiritual high and enrichment. I’m sorry to break it too you, but your worshiping yourself and your own tastes and not Jesus Christ.


So let me ask you if your ultra hip church that really caters to your preferences this Sunday announced that they would now be only singing unaccompanied psalms from now on, would your response be sorry guys this stuff just does not hit my sweet spot and give me warm fuzzy's and emotional highs which I mistake for God. So I am going down the street. Sorry but if that’s what you think the problem is with you, and you need to repent because you are worshiping an Idol.


I think one of the greatest drawbacks to how the modern church sees worships is that we have condensed the definition of worship to mean the 34 songs that are sung at the beginning of the service, rather then worship being the entire service from beginning to end with all its parts.


As I mentioned I used to be the poster boy for the worship is a matter of preference argument. I now get rather insulted when someone tries to tell me that how God is worshiped is a matter of personal preference. I go to what some might call a traditional church or a liturgical church, I don't go there because hymns really hit my sweet spot and the order of worship just makes me feel like God is cuddling or hugging me. I go to the church I do because I think that it is Biblical worship and how worship should be done, because there is a right and wrong way to worship God, so next time please don't say that worship is a matter of preference because my preference is the last thing I take into account. Has anyone asked God his opinion? It seems that God nor scripture has even consulted in the preference argument, the judge on how God is to worshiped is made to be man rather then God. I mean it seems to me if one reads the Old Testament that God is very particular about how it is that he is to be worshiped the detail that goes into how he is to be worshiped is vast. Let me ask this question can we worship God in anyway we deem fit as long as he has not said not to? Or are we to only worship God how he has commanded he to be worshiped? Its not a unimportant thing, its has deep far reaching consequences one that we would do well to contemplate because if it is God who dictates how he is to be worshiped then our churches might be dramatically changed.

How Church Culture Differs Between California and Maritime Canada.

 

I realize its been a long time since I wrote on here, and honestly I was never like I was really very good at posting to begin with. So full disclaimer, during this post i will look at my observations in comparing the church in California and the church of Maritimes. Now keep in mind these are my own observations and rather then talk about America and Canada I have chosen to look at two particular area I have spent the most time in, rather then make broad generalization that may not even exist if we are talking about British Columbia and Wyoming. Now its worthwhile to note that Christianity between these two places have similarities butt there is also strong differences, just as both are on opposites sides of the continent and separate countries so to the Christian culture between the two really varies.

• I notice that in California the church is politically charged, you might be thinking that  did not have to leave Canada to notice that. Its something that Canadians have noticed for years. Canada has never had a religious right within politics like America. Even respected brothers who otherwise are grounded and knowledgeable in the faith a will often seem to talk as if the ten commandments and the U.S Constitution are the same thing, when you talk about gun control or free health care
• I find that I have found that in the Maritimes the Social Gospel tends to have more of a predominant role within evangelical churches then in California. As someone who has no love for the Social Gospel this is one thing I like about America over Canada, I find churches in California more concerned with evangelism and church planting while my interaction with churches in the Maritimes tends to lean more towards social justice.
• Pentecostal/Charismatic movement has taken more of a dominant role in California probable because Los Angelos was the hot bed of that movement 100 years ago. The Maritime Pentecostals seem to have always struggled in some area, even mistrusted as not having the kind in historical connection other churches have. That being said the movement has had a big effect in subtle ways such as modern worship music with many baptists church really being unofficially Pentecostal.
• Spring boarding  a bit off my last comment in California there tends to be a dislike to denominations. I have heard of people who refuse to go to a church unless they are independent and non denominational. A friend told me about a friend of his who said there was not church in his area, despite the fact he lived next to a fairly descent Presbyterian church, his argument was he could not go there because it was a denominational church. I have found in the Maritimes almost the opposite in that unless your Baptist, United, Presbyterian, Anglican then you lack allot of trust and credibility. I do think this is changing in some ways. Whether that is good or bad, I will not cover now.
• Generally speaking the church in the Maritimes has strong roots culturally. Many people despite never stepping in a church since there baptism at 6 months identify strongly with a denomination. Entire families identify and hold deep loyalty to there churches despite never going to church and frankly not even believing in God. Depending on the family watch out if a Baptist goes Presbyterian or vice versa. In that same vain the Maritimes tend to still carry strong echoes of the conflict of Romanism and Protestantism. Growing up not really in the active church I always knew we were Protestant, the thing was I knew I was Protestant  long before I ever knew what a Christian was. I remember growing up my Nanny telling me stories about street wars between the Roman Catholic kids and Protestant kids growing up in North Sydney, this however may not be the same time honored tradition in every Maritime family.
• You do not need to go far to find traditional churches in the Maritimes but many of these cannot begin to tell you why, they will tell you its whats always been done and why change it now. (I get weird looks here when I tell people I have been to liturgical baptist churches were the pastor wears a robe.) I have been part of and currently a member of a church that is both traditional and liturgical but the refreshing difference is that they can tell me why they do what they do and do to so in a scriptural and biblical way. Its really my prayer that my people can experience this same thing.
• As I have observed it Dispensationalism tends to be more of a strong force in California, perhaps its because the Masters College and John MacArthur are just down the road. Maritime Christians and churches either are apathetic and do not know what it is nor how to spell it or by historic default hold to a basic form of Covenant theology. Yet there is still very much pockets here and there and its most popular in its eschatology form.